The opening photograph shows the Alhambra’s Court of the Myrtles. You do not need to name a whole architectural style to notice how a building works. These ten features give beginners useful words for supports, entrances, windows, roofs and spaces.

The order is an editorial learning sequence, not a ranking of importance. Examples concentrate on European historic buildings and classical revival architecture, rather than representing every tradition. Sources checked 7 October 2026. Practise the same observation on our Roman amphitheatres.

Photo: Jebulon · CC0. Resized/recompressed; image retains source license.