Start with Dog Day Afternoon (1975), a Best Actor nomination, then Scent of a Woman (1992), his winning performance. Pacino’s dramatic appeal includes both exposed anxiety and assertive theatricality.

He beats Nicholson because we favour that emotional volatility over a more recognisable screen persona. Washington wins above on greater conversational ease under our criteria. If a performance’s ability to seize a scene matters most, Pacino can move higher. Fifth rewards range of dramatic energy, not a tally of famous lines.

Academy · Academy.

Photo: Embajada de EEUU en la Argentina (US Embassy of Argentina) · CC BY 2.0. Optimized; license retained.